Originally posted by shortphaselabs It could also adjust the shutter speed as with manual lenses.
That is the hitch with flash photography. Shutter speed is not a factor for the flash component of exposure. The variables are distance, aperture, ISO, and flash output.
As for the camera "sensing" when a flash is attached, that is true when a Pentax-dedicated flash is present, but not true otherwise. Neither the hot shoe nor the PC connection will fire if shutter speed is set above 180s. This is true regardless of whether a flash (dedicated or not) is mounted. The sole exception is when a dedicated flash in HSS mode is detected.
Based upon the description of your needs (specifically the Godox 850II*), I would suggest a hand-held flash meter.
Steve
* Basically a speedlight that offers brand-agnostic HSS when fired from a compatible Godox wireless trigger.