I think it all depends on the lens and TC used.
I have attache 2 shots, posted previously, using the Sigma APO70-200F2.8 EX (non DG non macro) and sigma APO 2X EX DG teleconverter.
You be the judge.
first is a fill frame shot no cropping, second is about 10% of the total image area
Both are with the K10D
the second shot was hand held, from a boat a long way away.
This is a combination that seems to work well, at least for me, but I will make note of the fact that even in many lens reviews, this is the sharpest of all the sigma 70-200F2.8 zooms at 200mm. Later lighter and closer focusing models and the first HSM models are reported to be a little soft at 200.
Using a good quality TC on the specific series of lenses it is designed for can be an acceptable option. I would not try this with other lenses necessairly. Having said that, however, and in reading the design approach of the origonal tamron 2x TC (which was also designed for long tele lenses) I am strongly considering testing the 1.4x sigma with my tamron 200-500F5.6 (model 31A) zoom.