Originally posted by Pentaxor as far as weather sealing goes, both lenses are capable of withstanding the elements. so there's no clear indication or proof that the other one's sealing is better than the other. it doesn't matter if it's rainfall, dust, splashes, snow, mud, etc...
the more obvious differences would be , one is heavier, bigger, SDM, fast and fixed aperture and way better IQ, while the other one is smaller, lighter, reliable screwdrive AF, variable aperture and good IQ.
You're certainly right about which are the obvious differences but the OP was asking about differences not so obvious.
And I have to disagree there.
There are substantial variations among the elements you note: the likelihood of water entering the lens will vary with variances in both the speed and direction of the impinging water, the threats posed by dust will vary with the size and velocity (speed and direction) of the impinging particles, threats posed by liquids may vary with differences in viscosity, etc.
A gentle spatter of water is very different than an atmosphere of very fine dust. Salt water can create a different threat than rain.
Etc.
As you note, we are not (yet) aware of any
proof that WR is less effective or is effective in fewer circumstances. But I'm arguing (in a pleasant way, I hope) that Pentax is clearly indicating a difference and they would know best.
Now, if you'd like to offer up your lenses for dissection ......