Originally posted by learnphotography I am deciding on a Tamron 17-50mm F/2.8 and Pentax FA 50mm F/1.4. ...
As in the FA 50mm F/1.4, I get so much more light and supposedly superb sharpness.
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Which meant that the Tamron is superior as i get 17-50 at the FA50 f2.8
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And to add on, how much better is the sharpness of tamron 17-50 against kit lens? A tiny bit?!
You are right that the FA50/1.4's performance suffers below f/2.8. Some like the soft contrast for portraits but f-ratios between f/1.4 and f/2.8 would be for special purposes.
On the other hand, at f/2.8 the FA50/1.4 will be much better than the Tamron at f/2.8. I don't own the latter and even though I've heard nothing but praise for the lens, a zoom's wide open performance is bound to be worse than a prime which has been stopped down by 2 stops.
The Tamron's problem when compared to the kit lens is that the kit lens isn't a slouch at all. I believe it will be visibly better but you should ask yourself what output sizes you are going to look at. For standard 5x7 prints it won't make a difference which of the two lenses you are going to use (ignoring the Tamron's ability to create shallower DOF).
A criterion you haven't mentioned is bokeh. I'm pretty sure the FA50/1.4 will have an edge here.
Overall, though, it seems that the flexibility of having a zoom seems to be a high priority for you, so unless the things the FA50/1.4 is better at are more important to you, I think the Tamron will be the better choice for you. IQ-wise it is supposed to be really, really good.
Another Tamron zoom that includes the 50mm focal length is the Tamron 28-75 which is a full-frame lens (like the FA50/1.4). If you want to be future proof and don't need the wide angle but could imagine the 50-75 range, e.g., for portraits, that would be another possibility.