Thank you all for the responses! The pictures posted are indeed very convincing shots of what is possible with extension tubes -- at least, to my untrained eye.
I'd like to throw in close up lenses into the mix. For example, I was browsing the forums and saw this post:
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/pentax-slr-lens-discussion/79076-raynox-h...40-helios.html (Scroll a bit down to the shot of the blue flower and the bee)
It seems that shot was taken with a FA77 and a close up lens. I've been reading good things about the Canon 500D close up lens. Even though it's Canon, can something like that be used on Pentax lenses?