for a little update with a few more details:
i've gotten the focus cover back on to inner most piece that includes the glass elements. I did this mostly with force. (Not sure what to call all these parts.) Now I only have 2 pieces to work with.
The problem now is in aligning the aperture prongs on the two pieces. The lower piece with the k-mount and aperture ring-
The upper piece with the glass elements-
in order to get them together in a working manner, i need to align the aperture prongs in each piece properly. however, since the two pieces have to screw together, i have no idea how to make that happen. to screw the top half onto the bottom, i have to extend the focus to the maximum:
since it's all the way extended, the aperture prongs in the top half are too far away to line up with those on the bottom half.
i'll keep trying.