Originally posted by iceman i was playing around the tamron in manual mode, my question is i have a aperture settings and i have been changing the settings but was is the best setting for a normal light day if i have settings from 32 22 16 11 8 5.
Aperture settings work in combination with the shutter speed to give an exposure.
Let's say it's sunny day and you have your camera in P mode and ISO 100. You aim at a well-lit subject and press the shutter halfway down, so the camera takes an exposure reading. The LED screen might say
100 F16 -- that's 1/100 second at f/16. Well, f/16 is a small aperture, which means you'll have thick DOF -- lots of stuff will be sharp, in-focus.
But if your subject is moving, 1/100 might not be fast enough to prevent blurring. So you turn a thumbwheel to change the settings. You change the speed to 1/200, and the aperture switches to f/11 -- the shutter speed has doubled, and the aperture has opened to twice its previous area. Spin the thumbwheel again, set the shutter to 1/400, and the aperture goes to f/8. Take the shutter to 1/1000, and the aperture opens to f/5.6. Each drop in f-stop, going from f/16 to f/11 to f/8 to f/5.6, lets in twice as much light, and each doubling of shutter speed cuts the light in half, so they balance. That combined, balanced reading is called the EV or Exposure Value.
So you're set to 1/1000 at f/5.6, which means a fast shutter that will 'stop' much action, and a wide aperture... which has much thinner DOF than does f/16, so you must focus much more carefully. This is the basic question of photography -- for any given subject and lighting, what is the best balance of aperture and shutter to give the best picture? Open the aperture wide, which lets you shoot with a fairly fast shutter even in low light, and only a narrow range is in focus. Stop-down the aperture, for maximum in-focus range, and you must use a slow shutter which allows movement to blur.
Back to your question -- what is the best setting on a sunny day? That depends on whether the subject is moving, and how fast; on whether you want a deep in-focus range (ie greater DOF), or if you want to isolate the subject and let the rest of the scene go fuzzy; on whether you're willing to boost ISO and get more noise, in order to get both a fast shutter (to stop motion) AND a narrow aperture (for greatest DOF). There is no solid answer. Shoot a lot of pictures and decide for yourself. That's the major part of learning photography -- JUST DEWW IT!!