Originally posted by Anklee If you think i should get something else too, please tell me. Thanks.
Originally posted by Wheatfield About the only filters I carry these days are polarizing filters. Pretty much any other filter effect can be emulated in post processing.
Besides polarization, some effects CAN'T be emulated well in PP. Omega Leader mentioned stacking PLs or CPLs to get variable ND (neutral density) filtration. ND's cut light so you can use slower shutter speeds, very handy when shooting flowing fluids. An extreme ND can cause exposures of many minutes or hours, which turns all moving objects INVISIBLE. You want an empty city? Take a 3-hour exposure.
Then there's GND, graduated ND, where half the filter is dark, and half ain't. Use for shooting dark foregrounds below bright skies, etc. A central GND is darkest in the center, useful for shots into the sun or a bright light. GND effects *can* be emulated in PP, but usually by stacking images as in HDR. A GND gives you that effect in single handheld shots, not the tripodded multiples of HDR.
Conceptually similar to GND is the split-diopter, where half the filter magnifies and the other half don't. This can be used to effectively extend DOF greatly. As with GND, you must position the transition zone carefully. Again, this effect *can* be emulated in PP, but usually by stitching images. At least the stitched shots don't *need* to be tripodded.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The other filters I use are more specialized, and deal with isolating / enhancing certain spectra of light, what I call "spectrum-slicing".
* Use IR-pass filters to block some or all visible light and explore the infrared.
* Use violet|blue filters to block all other colors, to emulate early photographic emulsions that only saw 'actinic' light (UV-violet-blue). Cf orthochromatic.
* Use a Yellow filter when shooting glaring neon lights at night, for strange color shifts.
* Use a Red filter to improve resolution when shooting B&W.
* Use combinations of B&W filters (Yellow, Orange, Red, Green, Blue) for tonal effects when shooting B&W.
Yes, some of these effects *can* be emulated in PP; but IR, and Red's resolution improvement, can't; and the Yellow-Neon effect is tricky to replicate. And it's FUN to experiment with different cheap old B&W and CC (color-correction) filters. It can be done live-in-the-field, without waiting to get back to your computer. Fun fun fun...