Originally posted by Lowell Goudge I would go for neither, opting instead for a 100mm or longer macro.
the reason being that 1:1 is only achieved at minimum focusing distance, which with a 50mm lens will be less than 100 mm away from the subject.
you would enjoy the greater working distance that a 100 mm macro provides, and unless you want to spend hours touching up portraits to remove every blemish, a lot of people over the years have commented that a macro is usually too sharp for portraits.
I'm so radical that I'm going to get flamed, but I wouldn't suggest buying a macro lens at all at least to start. Macro lenses have two 'special features' as I understand it. --- The helicoid has more travel for closer focusing, and they are corrected for 'flatness of field.' No flatness of field is very important if you plan on photographing postage stamps or other flat objects. It does nothing for you if you are going out in the garden to photo graph an insect because they aren't flat anyway.
Therefore the reasonable way to enter the world of macro photography
is with extension tubes, or a single helicoid tube. Far less expensive.
That said, I agree with you 'longer is better' for macro photography because
you need the working space to get the light on the object.
depth of field (actually lack thereof) is the killer in macrophotography, and the remedy for that is more light so you can stop down.
If you have a ring light you can use a 50mm decently, but I am aware of no compatble ring light with the K10D so presumably the extra working distance
will give you more options for getting enough light on the subject so you can stop down to where you need to.
One of my 'sore points' with pentax is that the obsoleted all of their flashes except the new G series and there is no G series ring light leaving macro photographers in a swamp.