Think of focal lengths in terms of the frame (film or sensor) and its diagonal dimension. The diagonal of a 645 frame is 70mm; of 135/FF it's 43mm; of APS-C (nominal) it's 30mm; of my K20D it's 28mm. Those diagonals are the 'normal' focal lengths of each format. Shorter is wide; longer is tele.
We can use a ~1.5x multiplier to compare the FOV and DOF of lenses on full-frame (135-FF) and half-frame (APS-C) cameras -- but the lens remains the same, no matter where it is. A 35mm lens does NOT become a 50mm lens when put on a half-frame camera -- it's just long-normal or short-tele. And that ~1.5x multiplier doesn't affect exposure. So a 35/2.4 lens on an APS-C camera will have roughly the same FOV and DOF as a 50/3.5 lens on a 135/FF camera, but it's still f/2.4 for exposures.
Instead of computing equivalences, think of how any focal length works on a given format -- what's its relationship to 'normal'? On 135/FF, 43mm is 'normal'; 85mm is ~2x normal and a good headshot length; 21mm is ~1/2x normal and a good wide length. My K20D has 28mm normal; 55mm as ~2x; 15mm as ~1/2x; etc. Those are the numbers I concentrate on, not the 'equivalence' to another format.
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ObTopic: I'll agree with much previous advice. Fast short zooms are good but expensive, and maybe not fast enough. The cheapest fastest new AF lens is the DA35/2.4, which also isn't really fast. Other contenders will be used and/or costlier and/or slower. Best shot: Save up for a used FA50/1.4.
Originally posted by mikeSF but dont you have to compose every photo with the point of focus in the center?? I use catch in focus for my long tele shots of birds with good results, but wider shots seem problematic since there is no way to select a focus point in MF...or is there?!
Yes, center the subject. Yes, use CIF with wide lenses too. I do so all the time, with 16-21-24mm MFLs. When a centered subject achieves focus confirmation, CIF snaps the shutter. My 21/3.8 and 24/2.8 are M42, so I shoot in Av mode. My 16/2.8 and 24/2 are PKM, so I shoot in M mode using the Green button. Wide-open or stopped-down, doesn't matter. Just concentrate on the subject.
And that leads me to a basic rule: GET THE FOCUS RIGHT; EVERYTHING ELSE CAN BE FIXED IN PP. Color, composition, contrast, can all be tweaked. But that's another topic...
Last edited by RioRico; 09-07-2011 at 09:38 AM.