I'm glad the CHEAP MACRO article helped. Now to your questions:
Originally posted by dinneenp 1. Extension tubes. I have to focus manually but everything else works as 'normal' (auto exposure etc)?
Can anyone recommend an extension tube, I bought a stupidly cheap one and it was total crap.
2. Reversing ring- will it work on either of my lenses or do I need a 'manual lens'? If so why?
3. Thoughts on Raynox DCR-250/150 with either of my lenses?
4. I suppose a manual focus lens is maybe the best solution wihin my budget...
5. no such thing as a stupid question but where in lenses specs/name does it say how true macro it is
e.g. SMC Pentax-DA 35mm F2.4 AL says max magnification 0.17x
Maximum Magnification (MM) 0.22x?)
and what does 'Maximum Reproduction Ratio' mean?
6. anything else to note?
1: To retain aperture control, get cheap A-type TC's and remove the glass.
2: Any reversed lens should have an aperture ring. Jury-rigging is a pain.
3: The DCR-250 won't provide much magnification with such short lenses.
4: AF is for non-macro shooting. A-type MFs are handy when non-reversed.
5: It it ain't at least 1:2 (0.5x) it ain't macro. Lens marketers lie a lot, eh?
5a: MaxReproRatio is the limit for that lens unless you add extension.
6: What do you mean by "general macro, not insects & floral"? This matters.
About the last: One of my favourite setups is my Novoflex Noflexar 105/3.5 (US$27 shipped) on my M42 Bellowscope ($21). I don't get huge magnification at full extension unless I add tubes, but as-is, I can focus from 11cm-infinity and go to about 1:3 (0.3x). So I consider that a very general-purpose rig. Small and light, too. To work closer, I may just throw the cheap F35-70 (mine was $11) onto my K20D. Its 'macro' mode goes to about 1:3 at 70mm, focusing to 33cm.
So: Do you need "general macro" or just "close focus"?