The pictures both look fine to me, and I actually don't see any signs of CA, even around the highlights. On a lesser lens, you could expect CA in the form of color fringing around the edges of the reflection highlights on top of the fire hydrant.
As J Mac pointed out, it appears that your white balance is set slightly too cool. I've owned several DSLRs, and they've all gotten the white balance wrong from time to time, depending on lighting conditions. Sometimes the camera will even choose a different WB level from shot to shot, even when the lighting hasn't changed. My Pentax K-x is probably the best I've had so far in terms of picking the right WB, but it's still far from perfect. This is one of the reasons that I couldn't imagine shooting JPEG. With RAW, you're free to set the WB in processing, but when you shoot JPEG, the WB is baked in and is harder to correct. And in some photos, the wrong WB can make all the difference. This is especially true when taking pictures of people.
One thing I like about my K-x, is if I hit the WB shot after I take a picture, it will pop up the last picture and show the effects of different WB settings. I'm not if other cameras typically do this.
To me, white balance issues aside, both of the pictures you posted look very good from in terms of image quality. I took the picture of the fire hydrant, and attempted to warm it up in Photoshop. I also increased the contrast just a bit. I'm no Photoshop expert, but here's the picture after about 15 seconds of correction:
And for reference, here's the original image you posted:
And here's another version, this time warmed just a tiny bit more, and with the shadows lifted slightly: