Originally posted by bilybianca Stopping down means an increased DOF.
I am not sure what lytrytr meant, but I do know that DOF is not the same as being in focus. You can miss focus just as easily at f/16 as at f/1.4. It all depends on viewing distance and magnification for the final image. DOF just means acceptable focus at an accepted magnification and viewing distance. A good example would be my avatar image. Looks sharp, eh? Here is the original at 800 pixels wide:
Now, I nailed the focus at about f/4 with an 85mm lens, but as you can see, the limited DOF of the original is only appreciated when it is viewed big. The same shot at f/16, but with missed focus viewed at the same 800 pixel width would be acceptably sharp all round (similar to my avatar), but if viewed VERY BIG would show the missed focus quite nicely.
Now, there is the matter of missed focus. In general, a wider aperture lens should allow you to get more precise focus, but often that target is illusive due to field curvature and such. There is also the matter of the stock focus screens in Pentax dSLR cameras. I don't pretend to know the full explanation, but in real terms the affective DOF is about the same as viewing the same subject at f/4. This is something that can be shown be simple examination with a manual aperture lens. Overall field brightness and DOF does not change from about f/4 to f/1.4. As a result, there is a huge loss of precision at wider apertures. That is why so many of us that use faster manual focus lenses have opted for after-market screens. (In all fairness, this is a problem on non-Pentax cameras too.) The suggested EE-s screen is a good one, though I prefer a screen with microprism or split-image focus aid.
Steve