Thank you, everyone, so far for your comments. They've been extremely helpful. I wanted to attach, for the sake of someone coming to this with the same question I have, an email I got from a friend of mine who's a big Pentax enthusiast and has a fairly large array of lenses that he owns and has worked with. It's his answer to the same question I asked in this post...
More elements is more interference between sensor and image. The extra elements are there for focal range/macro ability.
I think this blurb says it all on the sigma:
Sigma 30mm f/1.4 Reviewed: Pentax SLR Talk Forum: Digital Photography Review
(
Vine Review: Sigma 30mm f/1.4 Review)
I think you’re getting too caught up in the details. Many of the reviews read like a car magazine without considering real world limitations: If the average speed limit is 45mph, do I really care that I can do 0-60 in 5.4 secs?(and brake in time for the next stop sign…) A lot of these reviews for the sigma are based on Nikon or Canon bodies which will produce different results anyway. None of the choices you’re presenting will work poorly, So at this point it’s really about cost. If it’s not about cost get the best aperture you can afford.
Here’s my take on these three:
If you’re going to be in low light 60% of the time get the sigma. ( I ‘need’ my 1.7 about twice a year. 2.8 is usually fine)
If you think you’ll be doing any serious macro work (less than 3ft) get the 2.8
Otherwise the 2.0 is a good general lens.
Look at the photos in the second link above. If those shots are problematic, then what’s the point... I give up.