1. First of all, see what your lenses do with the K5. If you go to photozone.de and look at Pentax lenses shot on the K10 versus the same lens shot on the K5 with 16 mp, you'll find like a jump of 19% in mtf resolution, such as for the DA*40. So your 17-70 will feel like a brand new lens with the K5. (not that i endorse all of photozone.de's conclusions but there are some facts there that can be used) You will love the K5, it was an amazing change for me.
2. Be careful what you wish for, you may just get it
. Seriously, i've read one post by someone who bought all 3 of the Pentax zooms, the 16-50, the 50-135, and the 60-250. and then found them too heavy for the hiking or traveling he was planning to do.
3. I have the Sigma 10-20 f4 and find it plenty fast enough. One thing about FL down that low, I can set it it on 3' and for most FL, its sharp from that distance to infinity for long exposures on a tripod. I once took a picture of a bridge with it, that was going thru a major upgrade, and the bridge workers bought 4 of my framed bridge pictures for a total of about $700. That was a stroke of luck.
4. But i don't really use the 10-20 much any more. But what i LIKE to use and whats been getting me the best feedback from friends and fellow members of a photo club is the DA 50-135. its a moderately heavy lens with some size but the IQ is great. I suppose one could get a 50, 70 & 135 primes(mix of AF and MF to save cost) and have the same thing with a more comfortable carry.
5. So what i'm suggesting is you find the FL you really like to shoot at and you get the best feedback on, and emphasize that for your travel pack.
My fantasy travel bag might include:
a. DA 50-135 on a K5 (have)
b. Sigma 30 f1.4 (hard to ignore that thread - but don't have)
c. DA 21 (have)
d. Metz 48 flash (have)
One doesn't have to get all zooms or all primes, you can mix them and be happy (don't spread this around - its a secret
)