Originally posted by ankit I've been using the minolta/sony for a while, and am considering getting my feet wet in the Pentax system with a K100D and one/two cheap prime lenses. I am looking for something relatively cheap (new or used, <$200), but with reasonably good quality in the range of 28mm/35mm or 50mm.
Also, I am really confused by the various types of lense families. Is there a nice page with a brief introduction to the lens history? What all lenses can I use on the K100D with and without an adapter?
The Pentax K mount in verious iterations has been used since 1975. Before that pentax used a screw mount and an adapter must be located to use the screw mount lenses sometimes referred to as 'm42' lenses becauses the thread diameter was 42mm.
If you look around on ebay you will see
SMC lenses --- Oldest kmounts beginning in 1975
SMC-M lenses --- the 'M" was for minerature -- like SMC's only smaller in physical size.
SMC-A lenses (identifieable by a usually green "A" position on the aperature ring beyond F16)
'F' lenses --- auto focus --- fully functional
FA lenses --- auto focus -- fully functional.
DA lenses --- for digital cameras usually no aperature ring at all.
None of these require an adapter, but only the last 3 are fully functional as the first 3 don't have the drive in them for the auto focusing. -- the 'a' style lenses are fully functional except for auto focusing. The first two are just barely usable in some exposure modes because
they don't communication the lens F stop setting properly to the camera body.
If you are buying for the first time and don't have any lenses, I would suggest you buy
a camera with the 'kit lens' that is often offered. It's a decent zoom and will meet most of your needs. Really cheap zoom additions include a large volume of lenses that float through EBAY which are often in the focal lengths of 28-80, or 35-80, or even 35-135, they show up in 'A', "F" and "FA" styles. they often go for $50-$100 dollars. For example I bought the other day an 'F' -- 35-135 macro zoom f3.5-4.5 for $101.50. The macro is not a true macro but better called 'close focusing' mode but they are decent glass--not extraordinary, but decent.
If you want a little more range for a little lmore money, -- the new DA 50-200 zoom can usually be found for around $200, and it is very credible.
As for the non-zoom lenses, Pentax never made a really bad one, but most are fairly fast and fairly expensive at the present time. Classics include the FA-50 F1.4 --- the classic 'normal lens' --- I own one but frankly almost never use it. There are also various shorter and wider non zooms, but they all want a lot of your money.
My thought, If you are buying a lens but at least the 'A' style or newer,---the older ones can be used which makes sense ifyou own one, but the later lenses don't cost much more on the second hand market