The Pentax M SMC 200mm f4 is a great little lens and completely overshadows the Vivitar. For the 200mm reach It is quite small and handy, and for daylight use it is very, very hard to find a better lens without spending a great deal more money. I have been reading some of the posts here and I am completely confused as to why anyone would recommend the Vivitar over the Pentax. There are only a few reasons I can think of to even consider the Vivitar. One is that you already own the Pentax and just want to play around with some other brands. Two, you are a collector interested in gathering up a number of different examples of very inexpensive, vintage 200mm lenses. Three, you have one you want to get rid of so you hope to drive up the price a bit by recommending it.
How does the Vivitar really compare to the Pentax? Take a look.
WEIGHT -
The Vivitar, which I have owned, is a tank! There is a reason that almost every review on the Pentax Forum lists weight as a Con. It weighs a ton compared to the Pentax, and it is front heavy to boot. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
IMAGE QUALITY -
The image quality is no better with the Vivitar. Neither lens is stunning wide open but I see better image quality (40 lp/mm) from the Pentax at 5.6 than I do with the Vivitar at f8. However, I have no clear test information either way so...ADVANTAGE = Tie
BOKEH -
Not sure here. I have never really been able to measure this. In my opinion the quality of bokeh usually depends on what is in the background. Some backgrounds blur out nicely, others do not. It also depends on the depth of field. Medium format has a narrower depth of field so things blur out better with the medium format lenses so the comments for those lenses typically rave about their "bokeh." Neither of these lenses show harsh bokeh, neither are particularly "creamy", whatever that means, so I have to call this a wash. ADVANTAGE = Tie
BARREL DISTORTION -
Both of them show some barrel distortion so there is no advantage on either side. ADVANTAGE = Tie
CHROMATIC ABERRATION -
Both of them can be manipulated to show some CA, although I feel that the Pentax has slightly less than the Vivitar. Now days with Photoshop this is a bit of a non-issue anyway. ADVANTAGE = Tie
VIGNETTING -
Both show some vignetting at wide open aperture. The Pentax is not an issue at 5.6. The Vivitar still has some at f8 although it tends to drop off at f11. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
LENS COATINGS -
The Vivitar does not have the advantage of the SMC coating so it has more problems with flare when shooting into the sun. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
BUILD QUALITY -
The Vivitar does feel a bit more solid but this is likely a weight issue. The Pentax M 200 is certainly no slouch in the build arena. Because the Pentax comes with a very nice, built in hood I am going to give the advantage to Pentax. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
ADAPTOR -
The Vivitar requires one, at least mine did. The Pentax does not. This one is a no-brainer folks. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
FILTERS -
Been awhile since I sold it but I believe the Vivitar used a 67mm filter. The Pentax uses a 52mm. 52mm filters are less expensive than 67mm ones, and they are certainly far more common. ADVANTAGE = Pentax
VALUE -
The average sold price on E-Bay for the Vivitar equals $25 for the past month or so. Average sold price on E-Bay for the Pentax M200mm f4 equals $35 for the past month or so. ADVANTAGE = Vivitar (by a whopping $10!)
PENTAX FORUM RATING - The Pentax M200mm F4 has been rated at 8.33 by 33 of our peers. The Vivitar 200mm f3.5 M42 has been rated an 8.64 by 11 of our peers. ADVANTAGE = Vivitar (although I cannot for the life of me figure out why!! For crying out loud, someone even called it a "sleeper." Does that mean if someone hits you over the head with it you will go to sleep!
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MY RATING (for what it is worth)
Pentax +6
Vivitar +2
Tie +4
Based on my highly subjective review the Pentax lens is clearly the superior lens. The OP should not even consider the Vivitar unless he wants a very heavy lens that requires an adaptor. But some of us are so enamored of older Vivitar lenses that we insist on buying them, and then lying magnificently about our experiences with using them to convince everyone else that we made a great deal and are having a terrific time. Meanwhile it sits on the shelf most of the time. My nice little Pentax 200mm actually goes along in my bag because I don't even notice the extra weight. That way it is there when I need it.
Don't even get me started on the Vivitar 70-210mm f3.5 zoom, which I also own and love...but rarely use because it is such a monstrous thing to pack around!!