Originally posted by Asha Empircal observation also lead people to believe the world was flat.
People have believed that the earth was round, at least since the times of Plato and Aristotle. Perhaps the "common people" didn't, but the educated people were generally of a different opinion.
When Columbus wanted to "sail west to go east," the issue that the educated people had, was not that they thought he would sail off the end of the eart, it was that they thought it was much to far to sail for the vessels of that day. And they were right. If North and South America weren't here, it would have been much too far. Columbus thought that the distance from the Canary Islands to Japan was 2300 miles, while it is more like 12,000 miles. He was wrong, but then again, even blind squirrels find acorns occasionally.