Originally posted by audiobomber Light transmission is a much more honest way of reporting brightness than aperture. You still need stops for photography, but Light Transmission should be more widely reported in reviews.
Regarding the original question, whether a lens should be called f/2.8 even though it's soft at that aperture, yes, it should. If the aperture opens sufficiently, it's a 2.8 lens. It's up to the user to decide whether performance is acceptable wide open.
What really bugs me though, is when people call a variable aperture lens by its widest aperture. The usual example I see is Sigma 17-70 f2.8. That is plain wrong, the 17-70 is not a 2.8 lens, it is 2.8-4 or 2.8-4.5.
T stops haven't been used anywhere except cinematography in decades. they are far more accurate of course. It is definitely needed to keep light uniform with lens changes in a filmed scene. for photography F stops are "close enough" so to speak, since you aren't trying to control a switch between shots for exact light quality.
and I agree if it is a variable aperture call it that. the sigma is only 2.8 at 17mm, not so useful when you want 2.8 for a portrait at 70