Originally posted by Pauld I shoot a lot of Northern Lights and have a few tips for you.
Dress warm. You will probably spend a bit of time outside after midnight and I'm sure it will be rather cold.
As far as gear goes the most important thing is to have a good steady tripod as your exposures will probably be 15 seconds or more. The wider the lens the better. I use a Sigma 10-20mm 95% of the time but I do use my 30mm from time to time and have also had success with a 16-45mm lens as well. Get a memory time with a fast write time since your exposures will be long you will want them to write as fast as possible so you can take the next shot.
Most importantly, don't forget to step away from the camera and watch this amazing phenomenon. I have seen them dozens of times and I still get amazed but how extraordinary the Northern Lights can be.
Very nice shot.
I agree with your comment about experiencing the lights for themselves. I lived north of 60 for 30 years. There is nothing like being out in the wilderness, in total silence, with the Aurora going full blast. At one place where I lived in the Yukon, I cut a ski trail with branches cleared for night safety to a nearby lake. I would just put on skis at the door and head over to the lake for lights gazing, even in extreme cold. The colder the better for seeing the lights.
Technically speaking, I haven't used the 14 or the 15 myself. The OP could do some advance preparation by testing both lenses at night. Distant street lights with some horizon in the frame should work. Shoot wide open and closed down one and two stops, and experiment with higher ISOs. Look for corner sharpness, flare, contrast, and coma. Of course, you can evaluate zooms in the same way.
I'm not familiar with the mechanics of these lenses. Some AF lenses allow the focus ring to be turned past the infinity mark when in MF mode. If that is the case with the 14 and 15, a bit of testing to determine the actual location of infinity focus might be a good precaution, as AF may not be terribly useful and using MF in the dark can be hairy. Knowing where to manually preset focus can be useful. A small flashlight is mighty handy.
I have seen the focus of some lenses- particularly long ones- affected by extreme cold. (we're talking colder than -40.) This is due to differing coefficients of expansion in the materials in the lens. I've no idea whether this might happen with the lenses the OP is taking, although I haven't myself observed problems with short lenses.
If it's seriously cold, you need to be careful about breathing because moisture in your breath will freeze on the front element of your lens and cause very sneaky fogging. Check the lens periodically with a flashlight. If it's really, really seriously cold you can even fog your lens with moisture from an open parka neck or an uncovered hand. Guess how I know.
Gentle rubbing with a dry microfiber cloth generally deals with this sort of fogging.
I usually try to keep exposure times for aurora to 15 seconds or less, as there can quite a bit of blurring of the aurora, and annoying short star tracks, if you go much longer.
And take a good big thermos of something hot to drink.
Last edited by John Poirier; 01-19-2013 at 10:04 PM.