Originally posted by audiobomber I don't see why a stack would be more subject to diffraction than a single lens.
It isn't (as far as I can understand). But magnification changes the effective aperture of any optic. For a symmetrical lens (entrance and exit pupils the same size) the effective aperture is (M+1) times the nominal (on the lens) aperture. f/4 on the lens becomes effective f/36 at 8:1 magnification.
Originally posted by FrancisK7 So all I really need for this to work (aside the from the rail and the stacking method) is a lens with an aperture ring? Any other criteria?
Sounds good to me -- as long as the secondary lens (the reversed one) has an aperture ring, and the particular combination of lenses doesn't vignette, you're ready to shoot. You might want to rig up a hood to protect the rear element of the secondary lens as it will be rather exposed otherwise -- a lens cap with a large hole drilled in it is not bad.
I'll be interested to see what you come up with. As I said I'm just getting into this area myself; for now I'm looking more at using a single lens reversed on extension.