Originally posted by rmtagg I see this when referring to Macro lenses- 1:3 ratio or 1:1 ???? What does this mean?
The numbers refer to the image size on the sensor or on film. Taking a 35mm film frame of 24x36 cm or 1x1.5 inches, and an object that measures 24x36mm will exactly fill the film frame when the lens is at 1:1 reproduction ratio. An object of a little less than 16x24 mm wll fill the frame on the APS-C sized digital sensor, which is a little bit less that 16x24mm.
A ratio of 1:3, means that an object 3X the size of the sensor will just fill the sensor.
A ratio of 3:1 means that an object will be 3X as large as the sensor, so if you take a picture of something 1/3 inch X 2/3 inch, it will just fill a film frame.
When you print it, of course, the print will now magnify the size of the object. If you print a 1:1 image on a piece of 8x10 inch paper, the object is now 12X as big as in real life (using the dSLR sensor).