This morning, I woke up with an idea in my head: how about making a single-element lens, a lens that is literally just one lens? It should work. Every converging lens has a focal point; just put the lens at the right distance from the sensor, and you have a camera! Who needs all those other elements, anyway?
I have an old fungus-infected JCPenney zoom that came in a lot from eBay. It was 8 lenses, including a Kiron 70-210 f/4, which is a fine lens. It must have gotten overlooked, because I was the only bidder at $10.
Lucky for me, the crappy JCPenney was the only one with fungus. I didn't mind taking it apart for this little experiment.
I got to it as soon as I got home from work. It's not like there's much else to do when it's 110° outside.
To keep most of the light from getting to the sensor from around the lens, I needed a tube. I used two toilet paper tubes, since they were available. I had to crimp one down a bit so it would fit inside the other. I could use the sliding action between the two for a focus mechanism. I used scotch tape to get the lens onto the tube, and it was done! The TP Special: a real piece of precision optical engineering.
There was still some room for stray light to get into the mirror box, but whatever. This is just a prototype.
It's a shame I got the lens from a telephoto. It's a little clumsy to work with something so long. I think the focal length of this lens is about 200mm, but I don't have anything laying around to measure it with. And I call myself an engineer. This is unacceptable!
This was the first shot I got. Only the overexposed background was in focus, but it had lots of pretty colors.
Maybe they put all those elements in lenses to get some detail in places other than the exact center of the photo?
I showed it to my dog, but she was unimpressed.
Sharpness is obviously not this lens's strong suit. Horses for courses, I say. Use it to capture all that optical mess you never see with all those other elements correcting for it.
This is my favorite so far. You can see the whole spectrum on the edges of the leaves with the brightest backlight.
Not bad for toilet paper, eh?