Originally posted by tripodquest the question here was more like: how many mm difference does there have to be to the pentax FFD for it to be adaptable?
The answer here is not a function of distance but the diameter of the mount including any lugs on the lens, and throat of the Pentax mount. For example, M42 lenses are smaller in diameter than K Mount lenses, and have exactly the same regestry distance, the k mount adaptor is flush so it works.
Nikon lenses are within 1mm but due to the Nikon bayonette being too close to the k mount throat diameter, it takes about 12mm, which means that you need optical correction.
There is no set answer, but for any lens that has a native mount smaller than a K mount throat, any distance at all beyond the k mount regestry will work using an M42 flanged adaptor.
Note that this is for a quick adaptor. I also use flanged M5042 adaptors as a donor mount to make perminant changes