Read some online articles and basically sum up to two points:
- I shoot inanimate flora and moving fauna at equal frequency, but would like to do more insects. So, 50mm will be too close of a working distance, 100 or more should be better first lens;
Disc.** What is the primary and secondary role of the lens. e.g., if you are hiking and carrying 2 lenses the macro should likely also serve in another capacity. A longer macro (~100mm) is a moderate telephoto and balances nicely with a wide angle or wider angle zoom. On the other hand if your other lens is a long FL for birds, and the like, a 50mm or 35 mm macro is then serving as your general purpose lens. However, by adding a teleconveter (TC) it becomes a longer macro and for close up work teleconverters are generally very good--if the lens is good (and not too fast)--and macros are not generally fast lenses.
- Somebody said "if you are serious with macro, then you will find yourself always needing >1 macro lens at different focal lengths.
Disc.** There are so many different ways to achieve an end and changing FL is a minor part--except that a fast acting lens for skittish insects needs a long working distance, so if your choice was 50mm above, then yes you likely need to add a longer FL lens--either another macro or (with the higher iso possible now) the TC and the 50mm lens--as discussed above.
Okay so here's the main questions:
- As a first macro lens, will 100mm be too long? I don't prefer compress background and sometimes would like to include more habitat details, so would something >50 like the 70mm or 90mm makes a better first lens?
Disc.** See my comment above. Depends on the subject--If you want to photograph something moderately large from above-- a 100mm lens may require a ladder. But realistically a 100mm (or 70 or 90mm) should do fine. It will always be not the best for some situation--and then you add to/adjust your methods.
- Pentax seems to have different generation lenses with similar design (e.g. 50mm and 100mm have F/FA/DFA), I do need autofocus for moving insects, does the modern DFA really makes a difference from older F and FA counterparts? If not, I will go for F or FA because I can use it on my K1000 body.
Disc.** If you plan to be serious about macro--THEN YOU NEED A LENS W/ AN APERTURE RING! Otherwise a lot of the techniques you may want later will not work. For macro AF is not generally useful (actually generally not usable) so make sure the lens works smoothly in manual.