Originally posted by Douglas_of_Sweden Thinking about the ladybug, you and rparmar suggest SLR wide angles, near normals on DSLR, so I can try my A 50/1.7 and (the not so good but better than its reputation, but sure very plastic) A 28/2.8 Cosina. What about a 100 mm lense or similar, like my A 100/2.8? Or, if I can find a large enough adapter (that may be hard), the A* 135/1.8. What would the result be with a short tele lens?
Is there a way to calculate the enlargement? I know how to do it for extension tubes, but this is different.
For the scenario I wrote about, a reversed lens on a normal lens, the equation is as follows:
magnification = prime lens focal length / reversed lens focal length
So I get 2x with a 28mm on the kit. But you don't always want more magnification since it becomes steadily harder to keep things in focus and still. For this setup you need a macro coupling ring (double threaded male) which basically screws each filter mount together face to face.
The nice thing with this scenario is that metering operates as normal through the lens attached to the camera, though you may have serious vignetting and need to use manual mode to get exposure due to all the light fall-off through the second lens. Ignore the focus rings on the lenses as you will need to focus by moving the contraption relative to the subject. Focal distance becomes equal to the distance that would have existed between the reversed lens and the sensor plane.
The reversed lens needs to have an aperture dial, so you can set it manually. Also, its rear element will be unprotected so I wouldn't use anything you truly value. The lens I use cost me 20 bucks or something.
For the simple "reversed lens on body" scenario the wider the lens, the more the magnification, but I do not know the exact formula. I think it's about the same as above if you assume the first lens is 50mm. For that method you need to use stop-down metering.
For either setup light becomes a real issue and the built-in flash will be useless due to vignetting. A bracket with an off-axis flash would be the ideal way to go.