Originally posted by JohnX It's the combination of the manufacturing tolerances of both the body and lens that cause the problem. Either can be said to be 'out of calibration' whilst at the same time being with tolerance. Normally changing one will cure the problem.
I'm amazed, Dan, that you don't need any AF adjustment for any of your lenses, although I have read this once or twice before, as it implies that all your lenses have exactly the same and opposite manufacturing tolerance as your camera body, or they are all '0'.
Wish I was that lucky.
Note that the OP said: "All my other lens do not present such a problem." The obvious answer is to return the lens under warranty.
I've owned a K100D Super, K20D, K-x, K-5, K-01 and K-3. The only body that was off in daylight was the K-x and I did a universal adjustment on it. The K-5 could not focus accurately in tungsten light so I sent it back to the store, never to return.
Pentax Canada asks for a camera with the lens so they can calibrate both. The K20D has been there a couple of times and the K-x too. I sent back a DA 15mm Ltd (needed +3), FA 35 (needed +6), and 18-135mm (+10). The first DA*300 was back-focussing, but I asked the dealer for exchange rather than calibration because I wasn't comfortable with the SDM performance. The new DA*300 focus was a bit off, and I returned it to Pentax for calibration. Now it's bang on.
All of the preceding were fixed in the warranty period except for the FA 35. Pentax Canada charged me $107 to calibrate. I returned an F 28mm to KEH for a refund. It was back-focussing so badly it couldn't be fixed with AF Adjust, and the cost to calibrate wasn't worthwhile to me. My new HD 1.4x RC is back-focussing. I will return it when convenient. My situation has more to do with insistence and persistence than luck.