Originally posted by vonBaloney I think they are still completely turned in and the registration distance is unaffected -- just the the threads are not positioned on the adapter so that it lines up straight when it is screwed in.
What he said. The registration distance on M42 lenses is determined by the mount face. It make no difference how the lens aligns to the body as long as the face mates to the mount flange on the body.
Another word in relation to the orientation of the lens to body and why they don't consistently match up...consider, if you would, how threads are cut and the nature of the M42 mount. First, the mount is not standardized. It is defined by convention. Second, it is amazing that the lenses line up as well as they do considering that it is not easy to define the point of entry for the thread even with the best dies and taps. Probably the best alignment would happen if the mounting holes are drilled after the threads are cut with the hole position determined by the cut of the thread.
As an aside, the best orientation match on my shelf is with my Vivitar 135/2.8 and one (not both) of my genuine Pentax M42 adapters. With that combination the alignment is good enough for the aperture display per the Judas windows on my K-mount film cameras. Cool, eh?
Steve