Originally posted by robjmitchell A lens hood helps protect the lens from physical damage while potentially improving image quality.
A UV filter helps protect a lens from physical damage while potentially harming image quality.
A lens hood generally helps when there is bright light that would shine on the surface of the lens and is obviously more of a problem with wide angles than tele lenses.
This is exactly why I use one - since I don't use a filter, and hoods can absorb impact better than a filter (which,
astoundingly, tends to shatter into glass shards that scratch your front element). Plus it's a lot easier to use than holding my hand up between the sun and the camera.
Controlled studies? Just do your own. You're in the perfect climate. Take a photo during the day where you can physically see the sun glaring off your front lens element. The shade the lens with your hand. Observe how the second photo is less washed-out looking.
Perhaps this is one additional reason the DA*50-135 takes such good photos. The lens hood is so long it's very unlikely the sunlight will fall on the front element. Likewise, I love it in the rain - it's extremely difficult for raindrops to land on the glass (assuming you don't point the lens up)!
OTOH, when I took photos of a casual elementary school class play (indoors) the other day with this lens, I intentionally left the hood in the car, so as not to make the lens look obnoxiously large.