Originally posted by OregonJim All fisheyes are (usually) 180 degrees wide (on the diagonal) by their design - in terms of fisheye zooms they are (usually) 180 degrees wide at their widest end. What varies across the fisheyes and their focal length differences is the magnification at the center point and type of projection used and the extent of the projection across the corners and in particular the sides. The diagonal corner points are going to be at least 180 degrees and on some of the more extreme fisheyes more.
In terms of the focal length across both a fisheye and rectilinear lens, the only reasonable comparison is the magnification used at the center point. After that, the barrel distortion takes over - in the case of the fisheye it is uncorrected, while in the case of the rectilinear it is corrected to maintain straight lines (at the expense of artificially stretching the view). The other aspect is how the projection from the lens is laid down across the sensor. Some fisheyes have the entire projection with in the sensor (circular fisheye) - while others have the extent of the sensor within the projection of the lens (full frame fisheye).
The other aspect of fisheye lenses is how the photographer employs the lens. Walk up close to a subject and the lens will pull the center of the view in and diminish the edges. Then have the object move out of the frame, and the center suddenly becomes push back and diminished while the edges and corners appear to become drawn in.
Looking at a zoom fisheye, at its widest they are running 180 degrees corner to corner. However, when you zoom in, nothing optically really changes with the lens - the lens does not change its projection or anything, its just the extent of the projection that is laid across the sensor. So effectively, you are loosing view across the corners and edges. Using the 10-17 lens as an example, you zoom from 180 field of view (on the diagonal) to about 100 degrees at 17mm. Essentially you are just magnifying the center as you zoom and the wider view (of the corners and edges) roll off the edge of the sensor - in essence you are cropping the view from 10mm to 17mm.
Most folks think that fisheye lenses portray an extreme and un-natural view of the world. In some cases they are correct. However, again its up the the photographer and how they employ the lens. When comparing a fisheye to a rectilinear across the same identical scene, the fisheye can appear more natural in its view of the world - where as with the rectilinear the lines may be straighter - but the view un-naturally stretched, elongated and distorted. It all comes down to what looks the best in terms of what the photographer intends to present.