It's been running for two days and there are no temperature problems, the thermometer that I've placed right next to the lenses hasn't moved beyond the 20°C mark (the room temp. is ~16-19°C) and the lenses still only barely feel warm to the touch (below 30°C, I think).
There is no smell of ozone, the lamp's 185nm filter seems to be working. So if this turns out to work, ozone procuction inside the lens is probably out as a cause. (And if it doesn't work at all, UV-C is out out too and high intensity UV-A remains as the only non-invasive option to try)
BTW, it's interesting to see the difference between the blueish light reflected off the aluminium foil (alu is highly reflective across the UV spectrum) and the greenish light reflected of the wood and cardboard (high absorption in the UV spectrum, apparently also at the visible edge).