Originally posted by trevorg Question about shooting at long focal length, as I've never done this, can I take a sharp shot handheld, say at 250mm f8 ISO800 in good daylight light?
Yes, I have often done that with my Tamron 18-250. This shot is f6.7, 1/500th second, 100 ISO, taken with K-30. Could have gone to f8 with 400 ISO..
The rule of thumb, as a starting point, for the shutter speed is 1/focal length, or faster - e.g. at least 1/250th second with a lens at 250mm. Faster for a moving subject. With practice, and with Shake Reduction, you may be able to drop the shutter speed to say 1/180th second, or maybe slower, but this is a good start.
With the K-30 you can float the ISO a bit higher without getting too much noise. Easily 800, even 1600. You can go higher (up to 6400) if you shoot RAW and use good software to reduce the noise. Higher ISO gives you more versatility with narrower aperture and/or slower shutter speed.
The longer the lens, the more light they tend to need. Shooting birds in the shade with my 400 f5.6 often takes me to 6400 ISO once I dial in a shutter speed of 1/320th second or even 1/250th. With the 55-300, which is still f5.8 at the long end, in the same conditions I might get 3200 ISO 1/200th second. (But I'd still prefer the 400, because it's a much better lens and is good wide open.)
---------- Post added 05-26-15 at 10:30 PM ----------
Originally posted by trevorg Has anyone done a comparison between the Sigma 70-300mm APO and the Pentax HD 55-300mm?
You pay a lot for WR with the HD 55-300. Honestly, unless you are shooting in the rain a lot, if your budget is tight get the DA or DA-L version used for half the price. The optics are the same.
https://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/SMC-Pentax-DAL-55-300mm-F4-5.8-Zoom-Lens.html https://www.pentaxforums.com/lensreviews/SMC-Pentax-DA-55-300mm-F4-5.8-Zoom-Lens.html
They are great value at about $A200. (If you are worried about whether it's a good copy, test it or at least get the seller to provide some sample photos taken with the lens.)
Here's a DA-L in the PF marketplace for $US115.
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/24-photographic-equipment-sale/295302-sal...-55-300-l.html
Even adding say $US25 for shipping would be about $US140, ie about $A180. Add a hood for $5 from ebay.
That's about the same price as a new Sigma 70-300 DG APO Macro. It's heavier, and the reviews aren't as good:
https://www.pentaxforums.com/userreviews/sigma-70-300mm-f4-5-6-apo-dg-macro.html
But you would get the security of a warranty.
Here's the results of a comparative test:
https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/10-pentax-slr-lens-discussion/57560-teste...-70-300-a.html
Better numbers with the 55-300.
I've got the DA-L version of the 55-300 and it's a very good lens. For a consumer level zoom, you probably won't do better. (Premium tele zooms like the Sigma 100-300 f4 or the Pentax DA*60-250 cost a LOT more and weigh more. Really long zooms like the Sigma 150-500 or the 50-500 weigh almost 2kg.)
For birds and small wildlife, 300mm is a big advantage over 200mm, because you often need to crop anyway.