THoog already wrote some good stuff.
I like my Industar, but I want it to be clear that this is a special lens. I think it would be difficult to compare it to M 50mm f1.7 or Takumar 55mm 1.8. Industar has slower aperture, it has an odd aperture mechanism (fully manual, no stops, you just twist it), no lens hood and small filter size.. But it does have nice bokeh, can be really sharp in the image centre, and it has a certain characters. While the contrasts are a bit low (especially compared to modern SMC and HD lenses), it has nice colours. Another strength is that it has next to no CA (at least my copy), not lateral, axial, or fringing. Oh, but the image corners don't really get very sharp.
The lens really is very small. It is so small, it doesn't cover the DSLR mount. This means the contacts are exposed.. I think some people like to use a flanged adapter for it, but I find those risky. And not just because they might prevent infinity focusing, but because of their machining. And yes, be careful which Industar you get, as some were made in other mounts. There are also rangefinder 28mm lenses called Industar, but instead of 50-2 they are 69 and 61 and other numbers. Some of those are for rangefinders, others for Kiev MF, and possibly others. Just letting you know
I recommend one if you are the kind of photographer that enjoys a special lens, a lens with character, a lens that is different, and doesn't really fit perfectly with modern standards. A lens with its quirks, character. The good part is, you don't risk a lot of money by buying one.
Like you said, a big problem with them (and most other Soviet lenses) is sample variation. You can get a really bad one, or one that was taken care after. I would suggest you find an ebay salesperson from Ukraine or Russia, one who sells many lenses, and also performs CLA (or at least claims to). Or some other trusted person. You can find a really good Industar 50-2 for $30. Sometimes you can find ones that are nearly in mint condition.
Originally posted by boriscleto
The 50/3.5 that I would love to find is the Takumar 50/3.5.
The Takumar 50 f3.5, Zeiss Tessar 50mm f3.5 and Industar 50mm f3.5 are lenses that I would really like to see in a good side to side comparison. One can be found here:
http://oldlenses.blogspot.si/2012/04/tessar-battle-industar-50mm-f35-vs-carl.html
Anyway, they all appear to have 4 elements in 3 groups and fairly similar build (at least the early silver Industar versions). I wonder what differences can be observed between them
Some reviews and photos of the lens mounted on Pentax DSLR here:
https://www.pentaxforums.com/userreviews/industar-50-50mm-f3-5.html
Last edited by Na Horuk; 09-16-2015 at 12:34 PM.