Originally posted by Outis So, I exchanged it for another copy. This one also shows some decentering, though it's only noticeable at 100%
Welcome to the club. Many of us sent back our first copy. Some even sent back the second.
I personally returned the first and got another, which is better, but not perfect. Its not a big problem, though. I mostly use the lens at f8, where DoF covers most of the decentering. For wide open photos, its not a problem, because I only shoot wide open for close up subjects, where DoF does not need to be perfectly centered. One problem is that I cannot use CA correction, since CA is different on different sides of the frame. The biggest problem is astrophotography! If you want to take star photos, where stars across the sky are sharp, then decentering can be a problem.
So decide what your priorities are.
Originally posted by Outis I really don't know what level of decentering falls under normal tolerances.
The problem is that many UWA lenses have some degree of decentering. The decentering can be very slight and it already shows up at UWA focal lengths. Some UWA lenses have problems only at certain focus (like the Pentax 16-45mm, where the extended barrel at 16mm can bend a little, which is enough to be optically noticeable).
I know, its a hassle. Decentering and uncalibrated focus ring are the main problems with UWA Samyang lenses. Other than that, they are amazing. My 14mm is very sharp, despite its slightly diagonal DoF. Try to test the lens in the way you will be using it, and decide if it delivers what you need it to.
One other thing to keep in mind is that if you will buy a camera with a bigger sensor (film, FF), then this decentering can become even more noticeable in the edges.
---------- Post added 13th Nov 2015 at 17:20 ----------
If you want us to judge for you, take a photo at f2.8 near the minimum focus distance, of something like a coin on a newspaper. Use a tripod and 2 sec timer and lowest ISO. Feel free to use live view with focus peaking and digital zoom to achieve best focus. De-focus and re-focus to take another photo. Upload the one where you got the best focus. Put it on a website like Flickr where we can see the full size photo, as uploading it to this forum will cause automatic resizing, which will affect the image quality and make it harder to judge.