Originally posted by Rondec I wouldn't say that there is any difference at 24mm. I certainly don't believe I can see a difference to 100 lwph. The biggest thing that I see is that at certain focal length the 18-135 has pretty poor borders that aren't great till you get to f8.
Be that as it may, they are really both fine lenses. I think the big reason to get the 16-85 over the 18-135 is if you value border resolution. For a lot of photos, it probably isn't that important and if you are shooting from a tripod and are stopped down to f8, then I doubt you will see a difference.
To me the biggest difference is not the better 24mm difference of the 18-135, nobody would ever see that. The difference is border sharpness. It is solved from 18 to 50mm by stopping down.
It is not solved at all at 85mm (see attachment).
From a practical point of view the 16-85 will be a significantly better WA lens due to the 16mm and marginally that in difficult conditions you'll be able to shoot 16-18mm at f/3.5 with significantly better result. I think of all kind of interiors or low light shoots where you'd want to use large appertures where the 16-85 vignette a bit less and has significantly better borders.
The 18-135 should be a significantly better tele due to 135mm reach. This is only partially true due to the weak borders. That's going to work for a portrait and many shoots, but that's not going to work that well for a distant landscape.
This doesn't mean 18-135 is bad, it is great but depending of your priorities, you might prefer on or the other.
What is not said in this comparison is the constrast, flare resistance, bokeh and other attributes. I understood that the 18-85 has great flare resistance I don't know the performance of the 18-135 on this topic. That would be an interresting point. If the 16-85 is significantly better for that kind of shoot it would definitely another edge.