Originally posted by GeneV That is the only quality option mentioned so far which is consistently offered for significantly under $100.
Quality is a good point because images from a sharp prime can take more cropping.
A heavily cropped image from my DFA 100 f2.8 WR macro (a razor-sharp lens) taken with the K-3 can sometimes compare favourably with an image taken with the 55-300,
if the subject isn't too far away. Here's one (heavily cropped) from about 3-4m (say 12-16').
And the bonus is that the 100 is good wide open, which allows more use in low light.
(I know we are not talking about a $100 lens here, just illustrating the point that if you can get a good tele prime cheaply it can be a viable option even if it doesn't have the reach of one of the xx-300mm zooms.)
200 f4 is neither long nor fast (the 55-300 is f4.5 at 200mm), but if it is really sharp it could produce images that might be better than those from one of the xx-300 consumer zooms, at least for subjects that are not too far away. This assumes, of course, that you are willing to give up autofocus and auto-aperture control.
A 300 f4, like the K series one Lowell Goudge mentioned, would have the advantage of being as long as the xx-300 zooms but a stop faster, and probably significantly sharper (albeit with potentially more CA). I have seen them for sale in Australia for around $A150. The trade-offs are that you give up the convenience of a zoom, AF and auto-aperture (and, in the case of the 55-300, in-camera distortion-correction of jpgs) and that the prime is bulkier and weighs a lot more.