Originally posted by FantasticMrFox all reviews I've found when making the Pentax vs. Sigma vs. Tamron decision (ePhotozine, Photozone, forum posts by owners etc.) noted very poor edge performance at maximum aperture (and somewhat better but still not great when stopped down) and strong CAs. Most people essentially said that if you want great construction and weather resistance, go for the Pentax, but optically and in terms of AF the Sigma prevails.
I'm not sure about the "most people." Some people obviously have that view, but I suspect the main reason some people prefer the Sigma and the Tamron choices is the lower price. In terms of resolution, I doubt you're going to notice any difference in real world use. Indeed, I went back and looked at the PF review of these three lenses, and the differences were minuscule. Even at with very large crops, it was difficult to notice any difference. But when I look at "real world" images, I find myself preferring what I see from the Pentax to what I see from the Sigma. And as images count far more than numerical tests, I'm inclined to suspect that the DA* 16-50 is the best of the f2.8 zooms, and worth the additional price not merely for the WR and the build quality, but for the Pentax colors and rendering.
As for the larger issue of primes versus f2.8 zooms, I'll tend to favor the primes over the zooms, not merely because of the size, but honestly, I don't need the f2.8. When I need focal range diversity, I reach a high quality slower aperture zoom, like the DA 16-85, which is lighter than the DA* 16-50, yet covers a greater range and is almost as good, optically. I do, however, own one f2.8 zoom, the Tamron 70-200, which I bought to use at a local zoo. It rarely gets used for anything else, because outside of the zoo I rarely shoot in that range, and it's a pain to drag around a large lens that will get very little use.