Originally posted by Tranzistors Of course “worth it” is subjective, but I am trying to understand what are the considerations when taking portrait shots.
It seems that consensus about what is a portrait lens, most agree that something like 85mm 1.4 (long and fast) is the right way to go. I understand that fast lens helps to blur out background (and ears, and the other eye) so if I have smooth background, shooting at F/8 should be enough. Also if I want to get rid of unwanted skin characteristics, post-processing can handle that.
Right now I have 50mm 1.4 lens and 18-135mm kit lens and I am wondering, if there is a good reason to upgrade.
Focal Length influence.
First and foremost, focal length influence framing and shooting distance. So if you are indoor in some private house interior, you'd want shorter focal length. If you want a full body portrait within its environement you'd maybe favor a modera wide angle like a 24-30mm. If your subject is distant and you want and headshot, you'll need longer focal length.
Then, for the same apperture and framing, the longer the focal length, the more the background will appear blured. So typically is you want to isolate your subject a lens with a longer focal length help signficantly.
Finally the focal length affect the way perspective are rendered. Wide angle tend to distord perspective. Often this is to be avoided as it give a far less pleasing and unrealistic look to people. On the other side long lens compress pespectives. On many people it is benefical as it make features less proeminant and visible but if you go too far again, this will look unatural.
For headshot, on APSC, 70-135 range is quite comfortable, it give enough perspective compression to be quite pleasing and the working distance is nice.
For half body, for indoor in tight environement, in my be better to go something wider. On APSC that would be something like 30-70mm range.
And finally for full body/environemental portrait that would be 24-50mm range.
Of course this there is no hard rule.
Apperture
A larger apperture allows to increase subject isolation and also importantly indoor without a lighting system, to keep low iso
. The deph of field is always the same whatever the focal length for a given apperture and framing but the longer the focal length, the blurer the background.The problem is the framing notion. For full body portrait, the subject is somewhat big and to really isolate it you need quite wider apperture. f/2.8 on a tight headshot and long focal length might be more than enough and you may prefer f/4-5.6, but for wider framing, you'd want f/2 or maybe even f/1.4
This of course is not that important in studio controlled environement where the background is carefully choosen.
Example: same woman, almost same apperture, but different focal length and framing. While the 135mm f/2.8 allowed for quite blured background for a tight head and shoulders portrait, 77mm f/2.5 on a wider framing gave lot of dof and not much subject isolation. Maybe I should have tried f/1.8 instead of f/2.5
F135 f/2.8
FA77, f/2.5.
The DA50 f/1.8 is a good start but it would be too short to be called ideal for headshots and too long for some environemental portraits. If you shoot lot of people, you'll find yourself shooting at a wide area of focal length, roughly 24 to 135mm and if you can't control the background and lighting, there lot of value to have fast lenses.
While at 100mm and up f/2.8 should be more than enough for subject isolation, 50mm and bellow, you'll really want f/2 or even f/1.4 for maximum effect.