Originally posted by dcshooter Dirty little secret: most camera lenses, particularly vintage ones like your 67 lenses, cannot be collimated in the way you would a telescope. This is because the elements are set in place in non-moving, nonadjustable mounts with permanent retaining rings. While you might be able to get some minisucle improvements through rotation of elements that aren't 100% symmetric, generally the factory position is the best one, and there is no way to move the elements forward and back with respect to each other or to adjust tilt along the visual axis.
The only other potential adjustment would be to separate cemented doublets/triplets and recement them, but again, barring any major manufacturing defects (i.e. it is cemented off-axis), you are unlikely to see any noticeable changes in image quality. I suppose shims might be an option as well, but they introduce their own sets of inconsistencies and would have to be custom cut to the correct diameter for each element in the stack.
Yes, absolutely right. Most lenses offer little or no adjustment, aside from thin shims at the front element or rear mount to adjust focus for an accurate infinity.
Back in the day, German lens elements were carefully handpicked for compatibility with each other, and spacing was adjusted throughout with shims. Today, high end lenses have machined barrels into which the glass elements are tightly fitted and screwed into the chassis. There's no adjustment or calibration to speak of. Presumably the tolerances on the barrels and elements are held much tighter these days.
Most zooms using polycarbonate barrels and chassis have their element groups held in place with nylon bushings. They snap into position and screws hold them in place. There's no adjustment. One can only hope the plastic parts all come out of the mold with identical dimensions. But when they get old and worn, all that goes away anyway.
However, high end Canon lenses, such as the 70-200mm 2.8 do have some adjustability through the use of eccentric bushings on several zoom groups. No doubt that allows for calibration during factory assembly, but if that adjustment gets disturbed through wear and tear or after repair/cleaning, well....
But those vintage 67 lenses have metal barrels, and lens groups held in with threaded rings. Aside from the comment posted above that a slightly asymetrical element could be rotated into a better position, there's really nothing to adjust.