The Fuji's aperture communication pin sticks out of the lens, and the ring on the camera is on the outside (instead of inside like the Pentax K). It's a pain to unscrew the lens to change the aperture...
Check the back of the Tak. There's a small pin which may be stuck, not allowing the lens to thread on. Here is a pic...notice the red dot is where the pin ends up, but you can see what would happen if the pin was stuck. Working the A->M switch should solve it.
As for the Ricoh...the only thing I can think of is that the camera's mount is 1/4 rotated...
Just throwing out ideas...
Oh: The Fuji lenses aren't technically M42. They're known as "Fujica ST" because of that pin