I went out today to shoot a motive that I like to test on. In total I tested 16 M42 mount lenses. Among the tested lenses were a preset Takumar 55 2.2 (#160480) and a preset Takumar 58 2.4 (#154623). Presumably, the former is a Gaussian design with five elements in five groups, the latter a Heliar design with five elements in three groups (originally that design was for the Asahiflex).
When I came home I was floored by the fact that the two rendered images that were virtually exactly the same. Among the 16 tested lenses that was otherwise true only for three copies of the Schneider Xenon 50 1.9, all of which have the same optical design but are from different years [in other words, those three lenses should render exactly the same; the Taks should not]. In fact, the Takumar 55 2.2 had a field of view more akin to the other 58mm lenses I have, rather than to another 55mm lens I have.
That had me suspicious, so I went to collect some other evidence that maybe one of the lenses is not what it claims to be. I found additional pieces of evidence that maybe my 58/2.4 isn't one.
- Other than the numbers of the minimum f-stop markings, the lenses look exactly the same.
- The depth in which the front lens of my 58/2.4 is embedded in the barrel does not match photos I have seen of the lens, but matches photos of the 55/2.2
- The 2.4 aperture mark for the open aperture of the 58/2.4 is in the exact same distance to the 2.8 as is the 2.2 mark of the 55/2.2. On the photos I have seen, and logically, the 2.4 mark on the 58 should be closer to the 2.8 mark than the 2.2 mark on the 55, given that all other f-stop distances are the same.
- The minimum focus distance of the 58/2.4 is 60 centimeters, which is 2 feet. The minimum focus distance marked on the focus ring is 1.8 feet, which is 55 centimeters, which happens to be the MFD of the 55/2.2. I haven't seen any photos of the 58/2.4 that show the minimum focus distance mark on that lens. But I have never seen a lens that has a lowest mark smaller than the lens's MFD.
So if anyone has an M42 Takumar 58mm 2.4 and could upload either one or better all of these three details - front lens embeddedness, aperture ring marks, focus ring at minimum focus distance - I would greatly appreciate it.
I do not think that this is a fake lens, really. Instead I think that somebody at Asahi @#@%ed up when making the lens and might have mislabeled it. My last resort is to open it up to look at the lens elements, but I really don't want to, because I would not want to mess it up in case it were an original 58mm/2.4.
Thank you all