Originally posted by reh321 OK, I was confusing this with another question - what it would take to use my M42 lenses on the Metabones F-to-Q adapter. Nikon experts tell me it wouldn't be worthwhile .... I guess 1.04mm thick adapters don't exist, which is why M42-mount to F-mount adapters require glass.
An F to Q adapter holds the lens at the extra long distance needed for an F mount from the sensor which means the M42 lens will not focus at infinity. If you had a K to Q adapter and mounted a Nikon to it then you could focus to infinity but you would get there early unless you shimmed it. Your MFD might be reduced if you don't shim it.
To recap. A lens with shorter registration distance can't be mounted onto a mount or an adapter with a longer registration distance without optical glass that is acting like a teleconverter. Additionally lenses that are too close in registration distance are typically hard to mount because the size of the adapter is too thin to be viable. NIkon on Pentax without an adapter or with an changed lens plate is viable but only just. Lenses that require a longer distance and are sufficiently different to allow for a spacer adapter can be mounted which is why mirrorless cameras with very short registration distances can mount just about any lens by adding a spacer type adapter.
Incidentally there are people who use the Takumar M42 50mm macro on Nikon without an optical glass adapter - they do so only for macro not for infinity focus.