Originally posted by ffking I can't remember when I last used anything beyond f/16 - rarely that even - the extra dof isn't worth the IQ loss through diffraction - the sharpness is already dropping off significantly by f/16 with this lens - and you can use filters for longer exposures
In reality the chart shows that diffraction starts to kick in at f/8.
While the new D FA puts to shame the old Super Tak wide open (immensely so at the borders), the latter comes back with a slightly better performance from f/8 to f/16. Which is really impressive.
The D FA is a great lens. It is more or less what I expected, the best fifty in PK mount.
The uncommon 8-elements Super Tak has done much better than I could ever imagine.
Considering its age and the single coating, it shows an impressive performance from f/2.8 to f/16.
looking at the chart, it is effectively two lenses in one.
Reminds me of what I've been told of the Leitz 60mm Macro. Super sharp at mid apertures and beautiful, mellow rendition wide open.
I should try mine at smaller apertures, I have always used it at f/1.4 and f/2 because of the nice mix of (enough) sharpness and some halo.
P.S.
Diffraction is not limited to small apertures. It simply gets stronger and at a certain point outweights the limitation of (certain) aberrations that that are "cut" stopping down. The MTF chart reflects that.
I admit I have no idea on why high performance modern designs are generally more prone to diffraction. Many curves dive down abruptly at f/16, to reach very poor sharpness at f/22.