Of course I am aware of the difference in terms of distance from the subject, keeping the same magnification ratio.
I asked about something different.
I want to know if anybody has ever tried to do a first hand test/comparative because between a lens with the dedicated 1:1 optical extender, and the same lens used with bellows/tubes.
The answer is not to be taken for granted. It's not that simple.
Depending on the typology (optical design) the performance can be completely different... and of the three options, the close-up dioptric lens is not always the worst.
Check the link that follows.
There is comparative test, done by Marco Cavina, using two vintage Leitz macro lenses (60mm and 100mm).
One does better with the tubes, the other with the extender. Both do even better using the Elpro diopter (achromatic triplet, if I remember correctly).
Leitz_macro-adapter-r_vs_extender-r
Reading that article I thought that it would be interesting to try the Tokina/Vivitar 2.5/90mm at 1:1 magnification ratio, with both dedicated extender and extension tubes.