The farther away you want to peer, the more vastly expensive it becomes to get best results.
I too would suggest for relatively distant birding etc that the "digiscoping" options are the ones that will give you reach beyond your good sigma 50-500mm without necessarily breaking the bank. Then the question becomes which scope? Answer: the best you can afford! My middle of the road opticron HR66-GA (old model) basically isn't good enough, I have not been impressed with the results from my digiscoping attempts with that. My impresson is that small sensor photographic devices are the way to go - your smart phone, or perhaps something like a Q. As the sensor size increases you are spreading that exit pupil cone of light vastly thinner.. (talking about eyepiece projection which is the most common mode).
The scope manufacturers usually offer hopelesly overpriced digiscoping adapters but something
like this which I picked up for a fiver off ebay, is readily adapted.
An alternative would be to look at acquiring a primarily astro telescope eg st like a celestron 8", to set up in your ?conservatory and adapt for land photography.
addendum if you check the review listings for the tamron adaptall 500mm mirrors I have put in links to video reviews, one in particular discusses using these with tc's, with some v good results.