"Fred" on
Stans Pentax photo site refers to test made by him on numerous Pentax normal lenses at the US air force:
SMC Pentax Resolution Test Results: There the A50/1.4 is softer at 1.4 than the 1.7 is at 1.7, but then catch up around f2, is sharper for a while, until they are very close from f8 and up. But I've seen other sources claim they are equal or that the 1.7 is sharper. Of course, the 1.4 offers a thinner DOF at 1.4. Fred's list should perhaps get more than normal credibility since each number is an average of several copies of the same model.
Mike Johnston at the
online photographer refers to the M/A/F/FA50/1.7 (same optical solution) as the 7th best normal lens hi ever used (
however he doesn't realy describe how he determine that?) and the A/F/FA50/1.4 as the 8th best, making the 1.7 the winner by a small margin. Note that there is another Pentax 50mm on the 3rd position, the SMC Takumar 50/1.4, which means that Pentax and Leica are the only ones with three lenses on this top 10 list (Nikon, Canon, Olympus and Konica having one each). Prices for his lenses range over two orders of magnitude (from 25 to ~2700 USD), and price does not correlate so very well with the result.
The biggest systematic comparison I've seen is the
Normal lens shoot out by
Sean Carpenter at PBase. There the 50/1.7 familly takes the 8th and 12th positions (he doesn't seam to have the "A" version though), the FA50/1.4 takes the 3rd position and should hence be the winner of those two. But the 1st position is taken by the A50/1.2 (and he list a M50/1.2 much further down, but that must be a typo since I don't think there were a M 1.2 version, just K and A versions) and old Takumars takes the positions 2, 4, 9, 11, 13 and 15. There is also some Nikon, Helius, Fujinon and Sears lenses in his test, but it is a list dominated by Pentax. So not a totally representative test, but done very systematically. Time to get a Takumar 50 perhaps...
Another smaller less ambitious
50-58 shoot out at manual focus forum place the close cousin M50/1.7 as number one, but against a different set of 50mm's (two Helios, a Mamya, a Vivitar/Komine and most interestingly a new Voigtlander/Cosina). The later is said to have a nice bokeh, but the 50/1.7 and some of the others beat that expensive lens in sharpness (and overall). According to this small test. Maybe I should get a Helios lens also...
There is an endless number of 50's, so how could one find the best, with differences even from copy to copy of the same lens
... Non the less, the 50/1.7 is among those very best 50's ever.
I've tried to see a difference in my own A50/1.7 and FA50/1.4, but besides the one softer step in the 1.4 they are to close to my eyes. Both are great lenses.
Pick up a K55/1.8 or 55/2.0 if you want a cheap complement for portraits, really different to the 50/1.4 and 50/1.7 families. They go from quite soft (in a nice portrait way) at low aperture numbers to a center sharpness and resolution comparable to the best ones from f8 (but softer corners, which is also a useful effect).
The aperture ring problem is a well known problem resulting from a bad cost-cutting construction which I don't think was used on any other lens.
As I understand it it will happen with any A50/1.7 if you use it enough. But it can be fixed
if you are a bit handy
:
Justin's number one website: Pentax 50mm lens fix. Unfortunately my own A50/1.7 is beginning to develop this problem
so I'm planning on having to follow Justins instructions.