Short answer, Nah!
Longer answer:- my understanding is that UV filters were more of a film thing and they don't improve the exposure on a digital camera, even with a vintage lens. However, they do protect the lens surface from being scratched.
Pros
Protect the lens, its cheaper to replace if it gets scratched
Some people believe they add clarity
Cons
A cheap one will degrade your image
Some give a colour caste
If the lens is knocked you run the risk of them jamming or introducing broken glass.
At the end of the day it is personal preference, I use them some of the time