I think I may have found your lens...CZJ 50/2.8 Tessar, Semi-Auto diaphragm?
If so, this previous thread describes a similar problem and might be helpful...
carl zeiss jena tessar 50mm f2.8 problem - PentaxForums.com
Below is a quote form another forum. I would have linked directly to the post but could not figure out how...
Quote: It seems the Carl Zeiss Jena 50mm f2.8 Tessar lens was produced for so many various camera mounts (Exacta, Werra, Pentina, Pentacon). The Praktica FX3 version has an M42 screw mount. This Praktica version has a quirky semi-automatic aperture mechanism that had me baffled at first, which made me think the aperture ring was busted. The aperture ring has to be pulled (towards the camera body) before the setting can be changed. When mounted on the FX3, the aperture ring also has to be turned clockwise to "cock" the spring-loaded aperture in the full-open position so that a bright image can be seen on the focusing screen (without a pentaprism).
Source: Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50mm 1:2.8 - NEX-5N | TalkEmount I think this might solve your problem.
Steve