A lot of those older designs from the 50s and 60s use glass elements that can't be manufactured anymore.
According to
this page, 3 8-element Takumars were tested and all were radioactive, though not at the same level of radioactivity of the 7-element design. I quote:
"Contrary to common belief, the early 8-element Super Takumar too is radioactive:
Besides the lens shown here, I have tested 2 others for beta & gamma particles, getting readings at the back of up to about 1.2-1.35 µSv/h and at the front of about 0.2 µSv/h (against a background radiation of about 0.14 µSv/h). All 3 lenses have been verified to be of the 8 elements type: besides having all external characteristics, I serviced them, so I could count the elements. The radiactive elements are those at the back, not at the front. The good news is that all radiation from the rear is effectively stopped by a digital camera back (e.g. Sony Alpha 7RII). This is unfortunately not the case for the much more radioactive 7-element lenses."
In which case, there's just no way to produce this same design today. It would have to be a new design.