I own both.
For a one lens solution the DA 18-135 is best. More range, fewer lens changes, very strong in the wide end 20mm-40mm, as strong as any lens out there. Excellent centre sharpness from 60-135mm. Everyone says the DA 16-85 is stronger in the long end but, it doesn't work at all from 85-135 so what the heck is that?
Our 16-85 has yet to find a use. I think I'd like if as a second lens when I take out the DA 55-300 PLM, but I've never actually used it, in that capacity, though I've carried it many times. T tried it out, she won't use it. She likes the Tamron 17-50 with her Tamron 90. Both 2.8 lenses and very good.
And I prefer the fewer lens changes I get with my DA 18-135.
For a time I couldn't understand why so much love for the DA 16-85, I assumed it was because I didn't own one with all the negative DA18-135 pro 16-85 comments here on the forum. Now my opinion is the extra reach of the DA 18-135 is worth way more to me (but obviously not to everyone) than the extra wide end of the DA 16-85. SO buying a DA 16-85 didn't end my confusion. It just makes me suspicious of using the advice of those who recommended it for my gear choices. After all, they value something I don't, and don't value what I value.
A few months ago, a friend brought home a phone picture of a groundhog sunning on neighbour's property. I grabbed my camera and hopped in the car for a better shot. It seemed I was getting a disappointingly small image.
I realized I'd accidentally picked up the DA 16-85 instead of the DA 18-135 in my hurry. I now store it where it isn't easy to find. I'm not going to let that happen again.
The last point would be that I for the most part use my K-1 for landscape. Maybe if used my K-3 for landscape I'd think differently.
I much prefer the 18-135 for macros, even though I own the 50 macro and Sigma 70 macro, the 100 macro is the macro I prefer and I prefer the longer distance from subject the DA 18-135 provides.
And for many images, the lack of edge sharpness in the long end isn't even real, as the edges are out of focus.
The DA16-85 might have had sharper edges, but since I want clean out of focus areas, that's actually a disadvantage. Buy the time you crop the DA 16-85 to the 135mm field of view, the image will be considerable weaker than a DA 18-135 of the same subject and distance.
The DA 18-135 isn't good for landscapes?
I guess I better reshoot these.
Sorry I can't post comparative images, between my wife and I we have not one keeper taken with the DA 16-85. Everything has been deleted, it's been a waste of time to date. No particular reason, not that we can define precisely, maybe it's just bad luck. Not to say that will always be true, it's just when you have something you have confidence in, it's hard to take time to use a lens where you might be disappointed. I like the the DA 18-135 for its range. T likes the Tamron 17-50 and Tamron 90 for thier sharpness. The poor DA 16-85 will probably be looking for a home soon.